Bạn có đang chật vật với lượng từ vựng IELTS khổng lồ, đặc biệt là khi chạm trán các chủ đề phức tạp như “Natural Disasters” (Thiên Tai)? Đừng bận tâm! Chủ đề về các thảm họa tự nhiên không chỉ xuất hiện dày đặc trong những phần thi IELTS như Reading, Listening, Speaking mà còn là một dịp tuyệt vời để bạn phô diễn vốn từ vựng tiếng Anh sâu rộng cùng khả năng tư duy nhạy bén. Hãy cùng khám phá những bí quyết hiệu quả giúp bạn biến chủ đề này thành lợi thế vượt trội!
Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Natural Disasters”:
- Earthquake /ˈɜːθ.kweɪk/ (n): Động đất
- Tsunami /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/ (n): Sóng thần
- Volcanic eruption /vɒlˌkæn.ɪk ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/ (n): Sự phun trào núi lửa
- Flood /flʌd/ (n): Lũ lụt
- Drought /draʊt/ (n): Hạn hán
- Hurricane /ˈhʌr.ɪ.kən/ (n): Bão nhiệt đới (Đại Tây Dương, Đông Bắc Thái Bình Dương)
- Tornado /tɔːˈneɪ.dəʊ/ (n): Lốc xoáy/Vòi rồng
- Wildfire /ˈwaɪld.faɪər/ (n): Cháy rừng
- Blizzard /ˈblɪz.əd/ (n): Bão tuyết
- Landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ (n): Sạt lở đất
- Avalanche /ˈæv.əl.ɑːntʃ/ (n): Lở tuyết
- Thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.də.stɔːm/ (n): Bão dông/Bão có sấm sét
- Typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ (n): Bão nhiệt đới (Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương)
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Natural Disasters” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- The recent earthquake caused significant damage to buildings in the city center.
- Coastal towns were evacuated immediately after the tsunami warning was issued.
- The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the atmosphere, disrupting air travel.
- Heavy rainfall led to a severe flood, submerging many homes in the low-lying areas.
- Farmers are struggling due to the prolonged drought, which has severely impacted their crops.
- Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history.
- A powerful tornado swept through the town, destroying dozens of houses.
- Firefighters worked tirelessly to contain the massive wildfire spreading across the national park.
- The blizzard brought the city to a standstill, with roads impassable and schools closed.
- Heavy rains triggered a deadly landslide, burying several homes in the mountainous region.
- Skiers were warned about the high risk of avalanche after fresh snowfall.
- We had a violent thunderstorm last night with continuous lightning and heavy rain.
- The typhoon brought torrential rain and strong winds, causing widespread power outages.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
1. The sudden ground shaking was an indicator of an incoming ______.
a) flood
b) earthquake
c) drought
d) blizzard
2. After the underwater volcanic activity, a giant wave known as a ______ hit the coastline.
a) hurricane
b) tornado
c) tsunami
d) landslide
3. The sky turned dark with ash following the powerful ______ from the mountain.
a) volcanic eruption
b) thunderstorm
c) wildfire
d) typhoon
4. Prolonged heavy rainfall can lead to a devastating ______, submerging entire towns.
a) drought
b) avalanche
c) flood
d) blizzard
5. Crops withered and died during the extended period of ______, causing severe food shortages.
a) flood
b) drought
c) hurricane
d) tornado
6. The Caribbean islands are often battered by strong ______ during their season from June to November.
a) typhoons
b) blizzards
c) hurricanes
d) thunderstorms
7. A narrow, violently rotating column of air, or a ______, can cause immense destruction in its path.
a) tsunami
b) tornado
c) wildfire
d) landslide
8. Dry conditions and strong winds fueled the rapid spread of the ______, threatening nearby homes.
a) flood
b) blizzard
c) wildfire
d) avalanche
9. Travel was impossible for days due to the heavy snowfall and strong winds of the ______.
a) thunderstorm
b) blizzard
c) hurricane
d) drought
10. Heavy rains destabilized the hillside, resulting in a dangerous ______ that blocked the road.
a) avalanche
b) landslide
c) earthquake
d) tornado
Đáp án:
- b) earthquake
- c) tsunami
- a) volcanic eruption
- c) flood
- b) drought
- c) hurricanes
- b) tornado
- c) wildfire
- b) blizzard
- b) landslide
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